DArcyS wrote: ↑Sun Mar 05, 2023 12:46 am
Ultimately, when an accident occurs on private land, at least four different entities can be responsible for the costs: 1) the individual, 2) the land owner, 3) the government, or 4) "other."
When an individual sues a land owner for damages, the land owner -- typically unbeknownst to them -- is essentially acting as the insurance company for the individual. I guess this is kind of a raw deal for the land owner because they never bothered to charge the individual a premium to cover the costs. But no matter, land owner pays.
When an individual calls search and rescue, here the government, i.e., county sheriff department, and "other," i.e., volunteer SAR organizations, cover the costs of the rescue. Although, if some people are considerate, they purchase COSAR cards to help cover the costs.
The trend as I see it, is that the individual is not required to internalize the costs of the activity. Perhaps that's not fair when the individual derives the benefit of hiking.
The issue of access ultimately comes down to who should bear the costs when something goes wrong, and if hikers assume this risk, then the issue of access may improve in many instances.
Along these lines, the state should offer hiking licenses where a holder of a license agrees not to sue land owners and asserts they have adequate insurance to cover costs. The insurance companies offer "recreational coverage," and the premiums are based upon claims made by individuals who suffer injuries and county sheriff departments and SAR organizations who wish to be reimbursed for costs.
With this land owners can open up their lands with peace of mind that they won't be sued, as there is no need to sue the land owner when an insurance company will assume the costs.
Now, as for those unlicensed/uninsured hikers who hike upon private land, the penalty should have big teeth -- 1) a hiker can't sue a land owner in the event of an accident, i.e., any lawsuit is immediately dismissed (hey, if you don't care enough to insure yourself against accidents, don't expect others to care either); 2) in the case of mere trespassing, the fines are significant to help defray costs that people don't want to pay for in the first place; and 3) SAR/the government can sue unlicensed/uninsured hikers for rescue costs.
So, I guess if pigs could fly, right? We don't exactly live in a society where people wish to internalize the costs to themselves for "whatever" -- people tend to want free stuff and/or for others to assume the risks or costs. It's the land owners who should continue to look after the safety of hikers because people are too stupid, cheap, and irresponsible to do this individually.
Anyways, some late-night ramblings...